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A new report released on Thursday by the non-governmental organisation Oil Change International says that 25 countries supplied Israel with oil during the war in the Gaza Strip.
The organisation condemns what it describes as a fossil-fuel system that is fuelling “genocide” and worsening the climate crisis.
Published on the sidelines of the COP30 summit in Brazil, the report states that Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan provided 70 per cent of crude oil shipments between November 2023 and October 2025.
Russia, Greece, and the United States top the list of countries exporting refined petroleum products to Israel.
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The United States is also the only country supplying Tel Aviv with JP-8, a type of fuel used for military aircraft.
Oil Change International said the countries that supplied Israel with fuel did so with full knowledge that “Israel was committing genocide in Gaza,” and of its atrocities there, urging a global phase-out of fossil fuels.
The organisation added that the report documents this involvement “to ensure accountability”, calling on these states to acknowledge “their role in this genocide” and to end their complicity.
The organisation commissioned the research firm Data Desk to analyse oil flows. The study identified 323 shipments of crude oil and refined products during the reporting period, with a total volume of 21.2 million tonnes.
READ: Activists climb iconic Brandenburg Gate to protest Germany’s ‘complicity’ in Gaza genocide
This work by Middle East Monitor is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
