Protesters rally outside the summit. Photo: Angela Christofilou
Hundreds of protesters rally outside global energy summit in London
HUNDREDS of protesters rallied outside a global energy security summit in London yesterday, urging Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer “not bow down to the fossil fuel lobby or give in to ridiculous far-right rhetoric.”
Demonstrators demanded that the government deliver a “credible plan” for a just transition for North Sea oil and gas workers as it bans new drilling in British waters.
This includes “grasping the huge opportunity to build out a domestic wind manufacturing sector” alongside investment in ports and setting up a dedicated training fund for offshore oil and gas workers. Stop Rosebank’s Lauren MacDonald said the demonstration was called to ensure “people’s voices are heard above the noise coming from the oil and gas companies and their cheerleaders in the US government.” “The public have made their feelings clear with a million people signing a petition to end drilling and we urge the UK government to listen,” she added.
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‘People might have a lot of issues that need to be dealt with, but they’re not dealt with by sending them to prison.’ Photograph: Alex Segre/Alamy
Exclusive: Analysis of antisocial behaviour injunctions found 57% of people had no legal representation at breach hearings that led to imprisonment
Almost 250 people have been imprisoned for breaching antisocial behaviour injunctions (asbis) since 2020, with people being jailed for sleeping rough, begging, feeding birds and making a noise.
Analysis from academics at the universities of York and Coventry found that out of 242 cases examined from 2020-2024, there were 72 cases of imprisonment for general nuisance, 61 for abusive language and 51 for noise.
They found that 57% of people did not have legal representation at the breach hearing that led to their imprisonment: out of 97 recorded cases, 55 defendants were not represented.
“People are not getting proper representation and they get sent to prison for sometimes long periods, weeks and months. There’s no sentencing guidance for this,” said Prof Caroline Hunter from York Law School. “People might have a lot of issues that need to be dealt with, but they’re not dealt with by sending them to prison.”
An asbi is a civil injunction used to tackle antisocial behaviour, and can be issued to anyone age 10 or over. Breaching an injunction is not a criminal offence, but those who disobey an order are guilty of contempt of court and can be sent to prison.
Civil injunctions are also used in cases involving protesters, and land disputes involving Gypsies and Travellers.
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Housing associations accounted for 45% of the asbis where someone was committed for sentence, while local authorities accounted for 41%.
The analysis found people were imprisoned for an average of 95 days for breaches, with Gypsy and Traveller cases disproportionately more likely to receive a higher sentence – 70% of those cases were in the highest quartile for sentencing, compared with 24% of antisocial behaviour cases.
The reports raised concerns about people being imprisoned even where there was no evidence of harm or inconvenience caused.
A Home Office spokesperson said: “New Respect Orders will give police and councils the powers they need to clamp down on persistent antisocial behaviour and to place tough restrictions on the worst offenders.”
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Paramilitary soldiers march to the “red zone” during a protest by the supporters of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party demanding the release of former Prime Minister Imran Khan on November 26, 2024. (Photo: Aamir Qureshi/AFP via Getty Images)
Jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan commended “the Pakistani nation and PTI’s political workers, who are fighting for their rights by participating in this peaceful protest.”
Amnesty International on Tuesday joined people around the world in pressuring the Pakistani government to revoke the “shoot-on-site” orders given to troops responding to tens of thousands of protesters in Islamabad who are demanding the release of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan.
Khan has been behind bars for over a year due to various charges that he and his allies argue are politically motivated. So far, at least six people, including four paramilitary soldiers, have been killed and dozens more injured as supporters of the 72-year-old and his political party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), led by his wife Bushra Bibi, have converged on the country’s capital in recent days.
In addition to Khan’s release, the protesters “seek the resignation of the current government over what they call rigged general elections this year,” Reuters reported Tuesday. “Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government has given no indication yet of bending to the demands. Authorities have used shipping containers to block major roads and streets in Islamabad, with police and paramilitary patrolling in riot gear.”
NDTV explained that “when the Pakistan Army stepped in, it issued ‘shoot-at-sight’ orders under Section 245—which is a clause meant for the armed forces ‘to defend Pakistan against external aggression or threat of war.’ The clause also gives the army an open hand as it nullifies any judicial intervention or future proceedings.”
“Any use of force must be lawful and no more than is necessary and proportionate and the authorities must take all necessary measures to prevent arbitrary deprivation of life.”
Responding to the developments on Tuesday, Amnesty’s South Asia office said that “the government must fully protect and ensure the rights of protesters and immediately rescind the ‘shoot-on-sight’ orders that provide undue and excessive powers to the military… The authorities must exercise maximum restraint, aiming to prevent and de-escalate violence and to avoid the use of force. Any use of force must be lawful and no more than is necessary and proportionate and the authorities must take all necessary measures to prevent arbitrary deprivation of life, including by ensuring that law enforcement actions are adequately planned to minimize the risk to life.”
“There must also be effective accountability for any unlawful use of force,” Amnesty continued. “The severe restrictions on assembly, movement, and mobile and internet services as well as arbitrary detentions of thousands of protesters across Pakistan, particularly in Islamabad, are a grave violation of the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly, movement, and expression. As protesters enter the capital, law enforcement officials have used unlawful and excessive force including tear gas, live ammunition, and rubber bullets against PTI protesters.”
“Even if protests become nonpeaceful, the authorities must respect and ensure the protesters’ rights to life and freedom from torture and other ill-treatment,” the group added. “The Pakistani authorities have obligations under international human rights law to provide an enabling environment for the protesters. Amnesty International urges the government to ensure that the right to freedom of peaceful assembly is respected and protected. Those detained solely for exercising their right to peaceful assembly must be released immediately.”
Pakistani poet and journalist Ahmed Farhad has used social media to share protest updates in Urdu, but also posted a message in English on Tuesday: “I don’t know if I’ll be alive or free to report further. I’ve been riding on bike for several kilometers to share these updates. I request international and national media to show the situation at D-Chowk. People are being shot at with heartless brutality. I don’t know how many more people have been injured or killed by the time this post reaches you.”
D-Chowk, a popular square in the capital near multiple government buildings, was “the final destination of PTI’s main convoy,” according toDawn. As midnight neared in Pakistan Tuesday night, the newspaper reported that “rangers have regained control of Islamabad’s D-Chowk after beginning arrests and pushing back PTI protesters from the venue of the party’s much-touted power show.”
Meanwhile, Khan on Tuesday issued a new statement from Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi, commending “the Pakistani nation and PTI’s political workers, who are fighting for their rights by participating in this peaceful protest, and resolutely standing before the mafia that has imposed itself upon our country, to demand their rights and genuine freedom.”
“My message for my team is to fight until the last ball is bowled. We will not back down until our demands are met!” he continued, taking aim at the Pakistan’s interior minister. “On Mohsin Naqvi’s instructions, paramilitary rangers and police relentlessly fired tear gas shells and even shot at our political workers, resulting in the martyrdom of and injuries to peaceful, unarmed citizens. Let me tell you, they will have to answer for this! The protesters were not only peaceful, but they even assisted the very police officers and rangers who were shooting and firing teargas shells at them (when they were in need of help).”
“My thanks go to overseas Pakistanis around the globe, who are not only mobilizing Pakistanis and contributing funds, but also holding historic protests in their respective countries,” he said. “Social media warriors around the globe should continue to vigorously reiterate our demands and show the world the ongoing oppression in Pakistan! To those threatening to try me in military court: Do what you must; I will not back down from my stance. Those who haven’t yet joined the protest must also head to D-Chowk. All Pakistanis participating in the protest must remain peaceful, stay united, and stand firm until our demands are met. Remember, this is a struggle for Pakistan’s survival and true freedom!”
Several solidarity protests were held around the world on Sunday and multiple U.S. political leaders weighed in the past few days.
“The brutal repression of protesters in Pakistan and growing political violence is an attempt to suppress democracy and human rights,” U.S. Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) said Tuesday. “I stand with the brave Pakistanis who are rising up and protesting for change.”
Congresswoman Barbara Lee (D-Calif.) declared Monday that “freedom of speech and the freedom to peacefully protest are essential to democracy—that holds true in the United States, in Pakistan, and around the globe. I stand with pro-democracy advocates in Pakistan as they fight for justice and human rights.”
Rep. Summer Lee (D-Pa.) said Monday that “I am moved by the bravery demonstrated by the Pakistani people as they protest for electoral integrity, and judicial fairness—and I condemn any violent suppression of them exercising their fundamental rights. Everyone deserves to speak out and demand democracy.”
In a pair of social media posts on Sunday, Congressman Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) noted his support for recent letters led by Reps. Greg Casar (D-Texas), Susan Wild (D-Pa.), and John James (R-Mich.) “urging for the release of all political prisoners in Pakistan and for the U.S. to stand up for human rights,” and specifically sounded the alarm about communications blackouts.
“Deeply concerned by reports that Asim Munir’s regime in Pakistan is cutting internet, blocking roads, and abducting activists this weekend,” he said. “As the congressman for Silicon Valley, I am committed to standing up for freedom of speech including a free internet.”
Protesters rally outside the summit. Photo: Angela Christofilou
